VENTURE CAPITAL RESEARCH

Advanced manufacturing

Advanced manufacturing technology is a kind of new technology which is brought by the advanced technology such as microelectronics, automation and information technology. Specifically, refers to the collection of mechanical engineering technology, electronic technology, automation technology, information technology and other technologies as one of the technology, equipment and systems. Including: computer aided design, computer aided manufacturing, integrated manufacturing system, etc.. AMT is one of the necessary conditions for manufacturing enterprises to obtain competitive advantage, but not a sufficient condition, its advantage is depends on in organization management can give full play to the power of technology, organic coordination and fusion depends on technology, management and human resources.

Characteristic：

1 advanced manufacturing technology involves products from market research, product development and process design, production preparation, manufacturing, customer service service product life cycle of all content, its purpose is to improve the manufacturing industry comprehensive economic and social benefits, is a technology for industrial applications.

2.先进制造技术强调计算机技术、信息技术、传感技术、自动化技术、新材料技术和现代系统管理技术在产品设计、制造和生产组织管理、销售及售后服务等方面的应用。它驾驭生产过程的物质流、能量流和信息流，是生产过程的系统工程。

2 advanced manufacturing technology, emphasizes the application of computer technology, information technology, sensor technology, automation technology, new material technology and modern management system technology in product design, manufacturing and production management, sales and customer service service etc.. It controls the material flow, energy flow and information flow in the production process.

3.80年代以来，随着全球市场竞争越来越激烈，先进制造技术要求具有世界先进水平，它的竞争已经从提高劳动生产率转变为以时间为核心的时间、成本和质量的三要素的竞争，因此它是面向全球竞争的技术。

Since the 3.80's, with the increasingly fierce market competition, the requirement of advanced manufacturing technology has the world advanced level, the competition has been from the productivity into three factors: time, cost and quality in time as the core of the competition, so it is facing the global competition technology.

4.先进制造技术的最新发展阶段保持了过去制造技术的有效要素，同时吸收各种高新技术成果，渗透到产品生产的所有领域及其全部过程，从而形成了一个完整的技术群，具有面向21世纪新的技术领域。

The new development stage of 4 advanced manufacturing technology to maintain the effective elements of past manufacturing technology, while absorbing all kinds of hi-tech achievements, all areas of penetration into the production and the whole process, so as to form a complete technology group, has a new technical field for twenty-first Century.

发展方向：

Development direction:

计算机技术、自动控制理论、数控技术、机器人、CAD/CAM技术、CIM技术以及网络通信技术等在内的信息自动化技术的迅猛发展，为先进制造技术的发展和应用提供了日益增多的高效能手段。

The rapid development of computer technology, automatic control theory, numerical control technology, robot, CAD/CAM technology, CIM technology and network communication technology, information automation technology, provides efficient means of increasing the development and application of advanced manufacturing technology.

（一）工业应用的技术，机械、电子、信息、材料及能源技术成果，综合应用于制造过程。

(1) the technical, mechanical, electronic, information, material and energy technologies for industrial applications, which are integrated into the manufacturing process.

1.数控技术（Numerical Control），简称数控（NC），是用数字量及字符作为加工的指令，实现自动控制的技术。简称CNC，数控技术在国外一般都称为CNC。数控技术的核心是数字控制技术，用计算机来对输入的指令进行存储、译码、计算、逻辑运算，并将处理的信息转换为相应的控制信号，控制运动精度较高的驱动元件，使之按编程人员设定的运动轨迹来高效加工，从而彻底克服了传统机械加工的缺点。

1 numerical control technology (Numerical Control), referred to as numerical control (NC), is the use of digital and character as the processing instructions to achieve automatic control technology. Referred to as CNC, CNC technology in foreign countries are generally referred to as CNC. The core of the numerical control technology is the digital control technology, using computer to input instructions for storage, decoding, calculation, logic operations, and processing information into the corresponding control signal, driving element motion control with high accuracy, which are set up according to the programming of motion trajectory to efficient processing, thus completely overcome the disadvantages of traditional mechanical processing.

2.计算机辅助设计与制造（CAD/CAM），是计算机辅助设计（Computer Aided Design）简称CAD，与计算机辅助制造（Computer Aided Manufacturing）简称CAM相结合而组成的系统，依托强大软件来完成产品设计中的建模、解算、分析、虚拟模拟、加工模拟、制图、数控编程、编制工艺文件等工作。

2 computer aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM), computer aided design (Computer Aided Design) CAD, and computer aided manufacturing (Computer Aided Manufacturing) CAM combination and the composition of the system, relying on the powerful software to complete the product design modeling, calculation, analysis, simulation, virtual simulation, drawing, processing NC programming and process documentation etc..

3.特种加工技术，传统机械切削加工的本质为：刀具材料比工件更硬，用机械能把工件上多余的材料切除，零件的形状由机床的成型运动产生。但是，随着生产发展和科学实验的需要，很多工业部门，要求尖端科学技术产品向高精度、高速度、耐高温、小型化和结构复杂化等方向发展。尺寸精度、表面粗糙度和某些特殊要求越来越高，工件材料越来越硬，加工表面越来越复杂，传统的加工方法已不能满足生产的需要，人们探索利用电、磁、声、光、化学等能量或将多种能量组合施加在工件的被加工部位，实现材料去除、变形、改变性能或被镀覆等非传统加工方法，这些方法统称为特种加工。

3 special machining technology, the essence of the traditional mechanical cutting process: the cutting tool material is harder than the workpiece, with the mechanical energy of the workpiece on the excess material removal, the shape of the parts from the machine tool forming movement. However, with the development of production and the needs of scientific experiments, many industrial departments require sophisticated science and technology products to high precision, high speed, high temperature, small size and complex structure, etc.. The size precision, surface roughness and some special requirements more and more high, more and more hard work material, the surface is more and more complex, traditional processing methods have been unable to meet the needs of production, people explore the use of electricity and magnetism, sound, light, chemical energy or various combination of energy exerted on the workpiece processed parts implementation, material removal, deformation, or change the performance of plating and other non-traditional machining methods, these methods are referred to as special processing.

（二）制造业综合自动化，信息技术、自动化技术、现代企业管理技术的有机结合。

(two) the integration of manufacturing automation, information technology, automation technology and modern enterprise management technology.

1.机器人技术，计算机控制的可再编程的多功能操作器，又称工业机器人。它能在三维空间内完成多种操作。机器人技术综合了计算机、控制论、机构学、信息、传感技术、人工智能和仿生学等多学科而形成的高新技术。

1 robot technology, computer controlled programmable multi-function manipulator, also known as industrial robots. It can complete a variety of operations in three-dimensional space. The robot technology combines the computer, control theory, mechanism, information, sensor technology, artificial intelligence and bionics and so on.

它是由关节元件、末端执行器、机身和控制装置所组成，具有类似人的动作的功能；另一种由于安装有感觉元件和遥感元件，分析计算机及行走装置，具有感觉、触觉、分析、判断、决策和行走的功能而称为智能机器人。

It is composed of a joint element, the end effector, the body and the control device is similar to human action; another kind of feeling because of the installation of components and components analysis of remote sensing, computer and running device, with a sense of touch, analysis, judgment, decision making and walking function which is called intelligent robots.

2.成组技术，人们用大批量生产的组织形式以高效的生产设备、高效的工艺技术去制造单件小批的零件，降低生产成本，成组技术（Group Technology简称GT）就应运而生。成组技术就是应用相似性原理，在多品种产品的生产中将相似零件组织在一起进行生产，使组内零件近似为原来的单一品种的大批量，或者变单件、小批生产为批量生产，按照批量生产的生产组织、管理技术来进行生产。

The 2 group technology, used in the production of large quantities of people to form manufacturing technology in small batch production equipment, high efficient parts, reduce the production cost, group technology (Group Technology GT) came into being. Group technology is the application of the principle of similarity, in many varieties of products in the production of similar parts together for the production, the group parts'approximate for a large amount of original single variety, or single and small batch production for mass production, according to production organization and management technology for production.

3.柔性制造系统（FMS-Flexible Manufacturing System），是以计算机为控制中心实现自动完成工件的加工、装卸、运输、管理的系统。它具有在线编程、在线监测、修复、自动转换加工产品品种的功能。一个柔性制造系统概括为以下三部分组成，即：加工系统、物料储运系统和计算机控制的信息流系统。

3 flexible manufacturing system (FMS-Flexible Manufacturing System), is a computer as the control center to automatically complete the workpiece processing, loading and unloading, transportation, management system. The utility model has the functions of on-line programming, online monitoring, repair, automatic conversion and processing of product varieties. A flexible manufacturing system is divided into three parts, namely, the processing system, the material storage and transportation system and the computer controlled information flow system.

柔性制造系统具有：高柔性，在线编程使计算机响应进行控制高自动化设备工作；高效率，合理控制设备的切削用量实现高效加工，减小辅助时间和准备

Flexible manufacturing system: high flexibility, online programming the computer to control the response of high automation equipment; high efficiency cutting equipment, reasonable control to achieve efficient processing, reduce the auxiliary time and preparation