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Bio environmental industry
Biological environmental protection industry is a branch of the environmental protection industry, refers to the use of biotechnology in environmental protection to achieve the purpose of protecting the ecological environment of the industry.
The preliminary biological environmental protection industry, the paper analyzes the current situation and development of global bio environmental protection industry is one of the characteristics: market size, growth expectations quite optimistic about biotechnology in environmental protection applications embodied in two aspects, one is the clean production in the industrial production process, one is the application of biotechnology in environmental protection industry.
Analysis on the characteristics of world bio - Environmental Industry
One of the characteristics of the global environmental protection industry: the direct market is not large, the development is expected to be quite optimistic
Biotechnology in environmental protection applications embodied in two aspects, one is the clean production in the industrial production process, one is the application of biotechnology in environmental protection industry of the former, mainly reflected in the use of biological enzyme production process China city low carbon economy network has been in the actual production process of enzyme product application covers of xylanase and protease, lipase / esterase, peptide enzyme, lyase, transferase and other species, of which there are 15 kinds of xylanase, lipase 11, protease 4.
Biological environmental protection industry in 2014 to small scale, environmental biotechnology enterprises overall turnover accounted for only 2.2%. of the biotechnology industry although the number and size of enterprises, funds, personnel, products are far inferior to the pharmaceutical industry, but in 2015 the proportion of environmental biotechnology industry investment in the fields of research and development of a positive. In 2002, for example, the industry R & D investment funds accounted for 21% of turnover, the direction of research and development, 45% for the application development of gene probe and DNA- marker technology in the field of environmental protection, 40% for bioremediation and bio filtration, biological materials, extraction and fermentation process of traditional biochemical and microbial, microbial ecology / virology. The industry application of biotechnology tools (Proteomics, Gene, shuffling, genetic factor) to traditional manufacturing and synthetic process and feed, to develop new or improved production methods to produce industrial raw materials, intermediates and consumer goods. In 2002, most of the products and processes of biological recovery and biological filtration were the most, followed by fermentation, bio processing, bio conversion and other traditional biochemical processes.
The world before 2015 were heavily contaminated soil restoration is the use of microbial / enzyme to clean up, the application of biotechnology to produce all kinds of pollution can be decomposed medium microbial / prospective study of enzyme is rising in the world. The next few years with ecological benefits (Eco-Efficiency) enzymes are the most urgent needs of the market in the future, who can be the first to launch the market winner. In twenty-first Century, the sustainable development has become the theme of environmental biotechnology industry in various countries have been unprecedented attention.
Global environmental protection industry characteristics of the two: the global dominance of the United States has been established
According to the analysis and forecast of the global environmental protection market, from 2000 to 2005, the global environmental protection industry market will grow by 18.56%, which is expected to reach US $715 billion 500 million by the year of 2006. Global environmental market in the United States (37.4%), Europe (31.6%) and Japan (17.7%) the largest market. The United States environmental protection biotechnology industry started earlier and is relatively developed in the United States, environmental biotechnology company refers to the use of living tissue for waste treatment and pollution prevention (i.e. environmental bioremediation) and the use of living tissue energy or mineral extraction (recovery / biological recovery that is natural resources company).
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce published in 2004 "the use of biotechnology industry in the United States survey report, more than 70% of the United States environmental protection biotechnology company was founded in 1985, no new company was established in 2001-2003, the majority of enterprises located in California, Colorado and oklahoma. The average number of employees of American biotechnology environmental protection company for 149 people, the average sales of $30 million 540 thousand, the average revenue of US $2 million 876 thousand, the average R&D invested $11 million 532 thousand, sales revenue accounted for 36.7%, is very high.
Development situation of China
The State Council issued the "Bio Industry Development Plan", "planning" clear biological industry is a strategic emerging industries identified by the state, bio environmental protection industry will be rapid development. "Planning" requirements, strengthen the application of technology, the development of biological and environmental protection industry.
In order to control and remediation of water pollution, air pollution, treatment of organic waste and damaged ecological system as the focus, vigorously develop the high performance biological environmental protection materials and biological preparations, accelerate the demonstration application of high efficient biological monitoring, complete sets of technology management, repair and recycling technology and equipment, expand the industrial scale. Environmental protection biological preparation development action plan to implement the organization, to support the development of efficient wastewater treatment to promote the development and application of microbial, biological membrane, sludge reduction agent of biological agents, to promote the efficient wastewater treatment reactor, wastewater treatment and water reuse equipment research and development. To speed up the organic waste composting agent, composting inoculants, microbial additives and other special function agents and organic waste processing, fertilizer production equipment supporting the development and promotion of industrialization, promote the development of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizer. Research and development and application of large scale plant materials, preparation and equipment for ecosystem restoration. 2013-2015, the annual output value of bio environmental industry grew by more than 15%, by 2015, the annual output value of bio environmental protection industry reached 150 billion yuan.
